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Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)
Posted By: YossarianDate: 4/10/04 7:51 p.m.

In Response To: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft) (Forrest of B.org)

: A PHILOSOPHY OF REALITY, KNOWLEDGE, AND MORALITY
: by Forrest Cameranesi

: PREFACE

: This essay is written to explain to myself the fundamental essence of
: reality, the limits of knowledge, and principles by which to live, as best
: as I can determine them for myself. It is therefore written entirely in
: the first person - "I" rather than "we",
: "people", "humans", etc. I do not wholly expect that
: my perception and reasoning on such things will neccesarily match yours,
: if anyone is reading this, for reasons that I will soon explain.
: Nevertheless if you find this helpful in any way, you are welcome. Any
: feedback in any form from any one is welcomed as well.

OK.

: I am aware that many philosophers past have thought of and written about many
: of the concepts that follow, but I did not reach these conclusions by
: knowingly building upon their works. In most cases I have not even read
: their works, and I could not, by memory, attribute any given concept to
: any given philosopher. All that follows is based on things that I have
: seen, heard, or felt, and my own internal reasoning. Therefore I offer no
: bibliography or accrediting to others.

Everyone is a lunatic, but he who can analyze his delusions is called a philosopher. I love this post already.

: THE BASIS OF REALITY

: The reality that I know is, in essence, a set of ideas, beliefs, or
: information in my mind. That is the only sort of reality which it is
: possible for me to know, and therefore from my sensitive experience I
: might say it is the only reality that can be, though I know from cognitive
: reason that other realities must exist. I have at my disposal two tools
: with which to build this reality: perception and logic.

: With my perception, I see, hear, taste, smell, feel, and emote. If I had no
: logic to connect these perceptions, there could be no causation or
: explanation for it and no desire for causation or explanation, and all
: that I sensed would be taken on faith and exist simply as what I sensed.
: This would be a purely sensitive reality.

And without logic to interpret the incoming sensory stimuli we are but animals, who themselves are more likely to identify with this "sensititve reality", though not 100%. I can agree that logic and perception are your cornerstones of reality, and that one without the other is useless, but I have to contend that personal underlying logic, that is, the logic used to determine reality, is learned through perception. I happen to think, that as a product of evolution, the human brain is hard-wired for logical thinking, as it is for speech and other abstract processes, yet in order to utilize this infrastructure we must jump-start it with sensory data. Of course, this is not to say that humans are born with the ability to reason; a newborn can reason just as well as it can speak, that is to say, not at all.

But I do think that the ability to form a logic of perception is relatively easy considering we have the hardware for it. In fact, simple observation (sensitive input) sets the rules in place, and these rules become more complex as the brain matures and the child understands more. The logic that is without words, the logic the is the foundation of anayltical logic is the logic that allows us to best experience your senstitive reality.

Because natural laws populate so much of this logic (i.e. bright light= pain in eyes, cold = discomfort), our separate senstive realities appear very similiar. This is also due to the fact that our sensroy organs are nearly identical. This is why you will hear so little argument as to the color of the sky compared to what actually makes it that color.

Or, as they say, seeing is believing.

: With my logic, I build rules internally consistant with all that I know. If I
: had no perception to sense with, there could be nothing against which to
: test the rules and no need to test them, and all that I thought would be
: based on reason and exists simply as what I thought. This would be a
: purely cognitive reality.

But what is a cognitive reality without perception but some kind of hell?

The "testing of the rules" as you put it seems to happen all too often as an automatic response. This is another product of evolution, and it happens to us so often that we rarely even know that it is ocurring. Sensory information is constantly pouring into your brain, and the different organs scoop it up and pass it back and forth. The amygdala searches for possible threats. The hippocampus takes what it "thinks" you want to remember and stores it. The rules are, for the most part, tested and revised without our consciousness being any the wiser.

Unless the rules being tested are beyond simple perception. The amygdala knows jack about quantum physics.

: THE CONTINUUM OF REALITIES

: The reality that I know is built with a combination of these two tools.
: "Actual Reality" is whatever is most logically consistent with
: all that is sensed. I do not always find myself knowing Actual Reality.
: The reality that I know is a continually changing thing which finds itself
: on a continuum between Cognitive Reality and Sensitive Reality.

In which we can never find ourselves in one of these exclusively, as you point out later. As I said, animals for the most part can relate to a sensitive reality, though this is not to say that they are without rules of logic. Dogs can learn tricks after all, though any cognition they can achieve is the direct result of some sort of perceptive stimuli. This all breaks down into reward an punishment, something we have no reason to dive into.

Simpler life forms such as arthropods can also act on their "perception of reality", though responsed are naturally very simplistic and are more a result of applying the incoming sensory data with a set table of genetically pre-programmed responses. There is a being operating off pure, sensitive reality. What a life.

: I find myself closer to Cognitive Reality when I am contemplating theoretical
: physics, doing math, or engaged in other purely rational activities. I
: find myself closer to Sensitive Reality when I am dreaming, listening to
: music, or engaged in other purely experiential activities. I am closest to
: Actual Reality when I am rationally evaluating and connecting my
: experiences, such as when I am practicing martial arts, navigating a
: strange city, or designing an arts or crafts project. Yet at none of these
: times am I actually knowing a purely Cognitive or Sensitive reality - even
: when contemplating theoretical physics, I still sense things around me,
: and even when dreaming, I make an attempt to construct a reasonable
: narrative from my experiences.

I think what it may actually come down here to is simply where is the processing for the activity occuring? When you're doing mathematical processes, there are multiple parts of your brain working at above normal levels to provide solutions. Because of your physical limitations in terms of processing power, you shift your focus away from outside stimuli that does not concern itself with the problem at hand. Have you entered a new reality? I do not think so. I think you've just re-allocate your mental resources.

: I am not assigning absolute moral values to Cognitive, Sensitive, or Actual
: Reality. I will say that it is generally good to mostly know a reality
: closer to Actual Reality, but that knowing a full range of realities
: across the continuum is important as well. The reasons for this, and the
: definitions behind my use of the terms "moral" and
: "good", will be explained by the end of this essay.

Huzzah!

: THE LIMITS OF KNOWLEDGE VIA EXPERIENCE AND REASON

: Both methods of gaining ideas, beliefs, or information, which I refer to
: collectively as knowledge, face immediate and hard limits.

: The limit on reason is that, lacking knowledge from experience, logic must be
: based on assumption, and the default value of any assumed assertation must
: be false. This is because one cannot simultaneously hold all assertations
: to be true, as many assertations will directly contradict one another.
: Therefore, without experience from which to base reason, all premises used
: must be assumed false, and any conclusions reached by any such unfounded
: reason cannot be proven true. In short, I must assume the negative until
: proven positive.

In a vacuum, then I'd agree with you, before my eyeballs explode and I die of suffocation. No, that's not right, I mean, with your assumption in vacuum, then the safe answer is false. This brings up two points to my mind:

The first being, what is your major "goal" in all of this? To validate all you hyptheses of reality? I'm not arguing about the nobility of that, I merely tend to believe that it is a function that is more instinctual than cognitive.

My other point here being that most always, assumptions aren't made in a vacuum; there is secondary data from past experiences that are similar, but not identical. Just because you have never driven a Ford Explorer doesn't mean you assume that you can't. Since you have driven other types of vehicles, you can be reasonably confident that you can indeed drive a Ford Explorer, all you need do now is actually do it in order to validate the "rule". In fact, I challenge anyone to come up with a real life situation in which secondary or prior logic cannot be utilized.

: The limit on experience is that no being can experience everything, and thus
: without logical inferrence one cannot hope to build an accurate reality.

Both of these statements are arguable. If I've experienced everything I can experience then I have therefore experienced everything, because if I didn't experience it, then I couldn't have.

Also, what reality can be more accurate than the only one we know? Since it is the only reality available to us, it is the most accurate and inaccurate at the same time. I do not think that accuracy and reality are compatible. Human recollections being what they are...

: The reason why no being can experience everything could be put simply: the
: information of an experience must be able to fit within the mind of the
: being experiencing it, therefore any being capable of experiencing
: 'everything' must be informationally larger (or put another way, more
: complex) than 'everything', which defies the very concept of 'everything',
: which must by definition encompass (and therefore be at least as
: informationally large, or complex as) every being as well. The result of
: this limit is that, while I need only search a certain subset of
: 'everything' before I eventually find evidence of a true positive
: assertion, I cannot ever finish searching for evidence of a true negative
: assertion. (Of course if an assertion is false I can never find evidence
: of it). In short, I cannot prove a negative, only a positive.

I fail to grasp a couple of things in the preceding paragraph. First, what is "informational size"? Do you refer to the "brainspace" required to store the memory of an experience? The fact of the matter here is that different memories would take up different amounts of space, not only because of the *duration* of the memory, but also the *quality*.

For example, I can barely recall turning on this computer a few hours ago, but I remember everything from the time I nearly broke my neck in a car accident some four years ago (an airbag did not save my life ;) heh heh). I remember each sound, the scraping metal, the feeling of my algebra book smacking me in the head, stumbling out into the snow, all very vivid. In here you also have the principal of heuristics, the mental shortcuts that make data processing so easy. For repetitious tasks (turning on my laptop) I may have one mental visual recollection of doing this, though I could have many. The brain has no reason to store data reduntantly, and usually will not.

Are you trying to get at the point that a consciousness cannot understand everything without understanding (experiencing?) everything, including itself? Are you merely trying to dispove god at this juncture or...Of course, this assumes that god is a separate conciousness from existence, something I tend to doubt in more ways than one.

: The net effect of these two limits on knowledge-gathering is that I cannot
: reasonably back an assertion of faith (though I may be able to infer the
: probable truth through experience), but that I cannot experientially
: disprove any such assertion either (though I may be able to deduce a
: contradictory assertion from experience).

Again, in a vacuum this works, but it would probably get pretty dusty what with all the dirt and cat hair! Godammit, no, I mean, the simple truth here is that there are too many unaccountable variables to let the situation be "either/or". Nearly each and every situation is "either/or/or/or/or/or/or...ad infinitum..."

Let's go back to the analogy of you driving a Ford Explorer and living to tell about it:

1. Foborg gets into a Ford Explorer and starts the Engine. He cannot "reasonably back an assertion of faith" that he can actually drive it, "though [he] may be able to infer the probable truth through experience". Cool. So, like we discussed, he can probably drive it.

2. However, Foborg "cannot experientially disprove any such assertion either". This is to say, he cannot disprove the fact that he can drive it.

3. The result: Foborg can both neither drive nor not drive the Ford Explorer.

The problem with this being that the following are also possible:

4. Foborg drives it, but not very well.
5. The engine dies, making all this moot.
6. The Judgement trumpet sounds, and Foborg drives his happy ass to Hades.
7. Foborg calls a taxi.
8. Foborg is carjacked.
9. Foborg drives to 7/11 and gets a slurpee.

So much for "either/or"...

: Therefore in Actual Reality,
: with logic and experience given equal merit, agnosticism (admitting the
: lack of knowledge) is the only answer to questions of pure faith or reason
: (such as, for example, the existance of God), until such questions have
: experiential evidence fit into valid logic to answer them.

Yeah, but when does this ever happen? Do we wait until the next "step" in human evolution? When does the safe answer become anything but "I lack the necessary logic and perception to answer that to a satsifactory degree of accuracy". The problem here is that advocates of faith will argue that they do indeed have experiential evidence in favor of their arguments. I once had a friend that swore he felt the hand of god on his shoulder when he got into a car accident (they were the thing to do back home). Of course, he later admitted he was on cocaine at the time.

It is the very malleability of reality that makes it so weak and is pimped out so often by the zealots of...faith and reason.

: THE AGNOSTIC BASIS OF MORALITY IN ACTUAL REALITY

: For the remainder of this essay I am going to assume the premise, based on my
: experiences and the logical conclusions thereby derived, that there exist
: other beings similar to myself, possessing the above outlined tools and
: limits with regard to reality and knowledge. I will refer to them as
: people. I make the additional assumption that like me they possess what is
: commonly called "will", which is namely a desire for a
: particular reality to be known. I will also be limiting all further
: discussion to terms of Actual Reality, because as stated above and
: explained below, it is generally more good.

lol

: The basis of most moral codes is founded either in pure faith ("I was
: told this, therefore it is") or in pure reason ("I think this,
: therefore it is"). These moral codes function well in the minds
: people who know mostly Sensitive or Cognitive realities, but not well for
: those people who know Actual Reality, because their basis' ignore half of
: the tools used to form a knowledge of Actual Reality. Therefore I will now
: discuss an agnostic basis for morality based not on any unfounded faith or
: reason, but on the very definition of the word itself.

: "Moral" can generally be taken as synonymous for "good",
: in the sense of the word "good" that is used to describe an
: action as right or desirable. Therefore a moral code is a set of
: guidelines to limit actions to those which are good. I have just given a
: qualitive definition for "good" already - that which is
: desirable - but a functional definition must be quantative as well.

: A functional quantative definition is "an action which makes more people
: more happy for more time is more good," where "happiness"
: is "knowing the satisfaction of desire." (The term 'knowing' is
: important here because if a person has desires satisfied but is not made
: aware of those desires and thus their satisfaction, that person will not
: be happy). Good has already been defined as that which is desirable,
: therefore happiness (the satisfaction of desires) is good, and more
: happiness, in more people, more often, is more good.

Is it? Or does it cheapen happiness, and by extension, morality? I don't think morality boils down to happiness, being more the the socio-biological school of thought I would argue that morality is a structure of judgement of interpersonal actions that most benefit the existence of the owner of that structure. What is good (moral) for everyone may not be so for me, especially if that group is competing with me for resources or influence or fertile women. In fact, I happen to think that morality has a rather ambivalent attitude towards good and bad, and that they all don't always have that much to do with eachother. They're all so subjective.

There must be made the distinction between object and action, and beyond that the perceptions of each. Object being a gun, action being the shooting of another person, perception being if the using of the object for that action is justified, which then must include participation from circumstance and ethics. More than happiness...

: The three individual quantities of the above definition are individual
: happiness, the duration of that happiness, and number of individuals.
: Obviously the quantity of happiness is directly proportional to the amount
: of good, and the other two are also clearly direcly proportional via the
: application of simple arithmatic. The consequences of the second two
: quantities, however, are important: the 'number of people' quantity
: dictates that one person's actions to further their own happiness at the
: greater expense of others cannot be considered "good"; and the
: 'duration of happiness' quantity dictates that the end reality of an
: action does not justify the means of an action, as all moments, including
: the means, are considered end realities of equal value.

I'm sorry, but I don't see how any of this is applicable. Good, bad, immoral, or moral, he or she with the most resources and influence can and will dictate the moral climate of a culture of a society, and wether his or her doing so is moral or not is his or her decision. Easy come easy go. Morality, to me, is a silly silly thing.

: QUANTITATIVE QUALITIES OF GOAL REALITIES TO ORIENT GOOD ACTIONS TOWARD

: Actions are taken to execute the will of a person, where will was previously
: defined as the desire to know a particular reality. Therefore actions aim
: to create a particular reality for a person to know. It should then be
: possible to list qualities of such realities that will be created by
: actions which are good, by the above definition. I will list three such
: important qualities.

: The first quality is 'knowledge'. A reality in which people know more is a
: reality in which more means to make people happy will be known, more
: people will be known as people (as opposed to considering some beings
: which are actually people as non-persons), and more ways to make happiness
: endure. To use analogy, knowledge is being able to see more targets, aim
: better, and hit them longer.

This under the assumption that knowledge is a "good" and "moral" thing. With knowledge comes a certain level of responsibility for wielding it, something not everyone is willing to carry. But knowledge itself is an object, not the action. And clarification is in order; do you mean general knowledge? Social knowledge? Botanical knowledge? Inherent knowledge? Is it not possible for a person to have little knowledge yet be "more" moral than a knowledeable person?

: The second quality is 'variety'. A reality with more variety is more likely
: to have something to make someone happy sometime. To use the above
: analogy, variety is like firing more shots at more targets at once.

The point being what? What if making more people happy is an immoral thing, or is against my personal or political goals? Which morality takes precedence? People like Big Macs, they think they are good and they make those people happy to eat them. Big Macs are unhealthy. It is moral to let them have Big Macs and it is immoral to allow people to have things that are knowingly unhealthy.

Okay, that's not my point here, my point it, is happiness the ultimate goal?

: The third quality is 'balance'. A reality in which things are more balanced
: is statistically more likely to please more people, as most parts of any
: random set are commonly near the middle of that set. To use the above
: analogy, balance is like firing through the middle of a cloud of targets,
: where most of them are.

That's rather vague. Please give an example of all three of these in real-life situtions.

: CONCLUSION

: As promised, here is now my rationalization for why mostly knowing Actual
: Reality is generally good, but knowing realities closer to Cognitive
: Reality and Sensitive Reality is also very important. This conclusion
: serves not only to bring this essay around full circle but also to
: illustrate an example of the principles laid out above in determining an
: action - namely, the knowing of a particular reality.

: The reason for the first premise, that mostly knowing Actual Reality is
: generally good, is that balance, as stated above, is good, and Actual
: Reality is a balance between Cognitive Reality and Sensitive Reality. The
: reasons for the second premise, that knowing realities closer to Cognitive
: Reality and Sensitive Reality are also very important, are that other
: realities add variety, which is also good, and that knowing other
: realities obviously increases a person's knowledge, which is also good.

: Not all people should always know exactly Actual Reality. Some people may
: always lean toward more Sensitive or Cognitive realities, or swing between
: them for different periods of time. However, most people should usually
: know a reality close to Actual Reality.

I think you did a good job here of summing up your arguments yet my main complaint is that there is no allusion to any practical application of the materials herein. That and the dependance on heavily subjective terms (though defined) make it a tad shaky.

I'd write more, but your essay has raped my brain, and it is raining outside.

Please forgive any spelling and grammatical errors, I sometimes change thoughts in midsentence.

Yossarian.

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Pre-2004 Posts

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help me out...to read thisgoran 4/4/04 3:04 p.m.
     Re: help me out...to read thisYossarian 4/4/04 6:30 p.m.
           Re: help me out...to read thisukimalefu 4/4/04 8:33 p.m.
                 Re: help me out...to read thisgoran 4/5/04 12:01 a.m.
                       Re: help me out...to read thisSteve Levinson 4/5/04 6:46 p.m.
                             Re: help me out...to read thisgoran 4/6/04 5:16 a.m.
                                   Re: help me out...to read thisSteve Levinson 4/6/04 6:54 a.m.
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                                               Re: help me out...to read thisgoran 4/6/04 9:08 a.m.
                                                     Re: help me out...to read thisSteve Levinson 4/6/04 10:21 a.m.
                                                           Re: help me out...to read thisYossarian 4/6/04 11:51 a.m.
                                                           Re: help me out...to read thisgoran 4/6/04 2:19 p.m.
                                               Re: help me out...to read thisSteve Levinson 4/6/04 9:41 a.m.
                                         Re: help me out...to read thisgoran 4/6/04 9:14 a.m.
                                               Re: help me out...to read thisSteve Levinson 4/6/04 10:36 a.m.
                                                     Re: help me out...to read thisYossarian 4/6/04 11:40 a.m.
                                                           Re: help me out...to read thisForrest of B.org 4/6/04 5:03 p.m.
                                                                 Re: help me out...to read thisYossarian 4/6/04 6:13 p.m.
                                                           Re: help me out...to read thisForrest of B.org 4/7/04 7:04 a.m.
                                                                 Re: help me out...to read thisSteve Levinson 4/7/04 8:34 a.m.
                                                                       Re: help me out...to read thisForrest of B.org 4/7/04 10:41 a.m.
                                                                       Re: help me out...to read thisForrest of B.org 4/7/04 10:41 a.m.
                                                                             Appologies for the double-posts...Forrest of B.org 4/7/04 10:42 a.m.
                                                                             Re: help me out...to read thisSteve Levinson 4/7/04 11:36 a.m.
                                                                                   Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Forrest of B.org 4/10/04 12:09 p.m.
                                                                                         Yikes!!! *NM*ukimalefu 4/10/04 4:21 p.m.
                                                                                         I'll wait for Cliff's Notes *NM*Siphonopho 4/10/04 7:34 p.m.
                                                                                         Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Yossarian 4/10/04 7:51 p.m.
                                                                                               Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Forrest of B.org 4/10/04 10:27 p.m.
                                                                                                     Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Yossarian 4/11/04 2:55 p.m.
                                                                                                           Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Forrest of B.org 4/12/04 8:13 a.m.
                                                                                                                 Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Yossarian 4/12/04 4:41 p.m.
                                                                                               Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Elliott 4/11/04 5:24 p.m.
                                                                                                     Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Yossarian 4/11/04 7:04 p.m.
                                                                                                           Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Elliott 4/11/04 10:25 p.m.
                                                                                         Re: Fobo's "Philosophy..." (part 1 rough draft)Lt Devon 4/10/04 9:55 p.m.
                                                                                               INRTLB :-P *NM*ukimalefu 4/11/04 12:56 p.m.
                                                                                         You have a lot of mental energy.K-chi 4/11/04 1:19 p.m.
           Re: help me out...to read thisgoran 4/5/04 12:32 a.m.
                 Re: help me out...to read thisukimalefu 4/5/04 5:10 p.m.
                       THE MATRIX HAS YOU!ukimalefu 4/6/04 11:18 a.m.
     Re: help me out...to read thisVid Boi 4/6/04 2:04 p.m.
           Re: help me out...to read thisJohannes Gunnar 4/6/04 3:14 p.m.
                 Re: help me out...to read thisAdam Ashwell 4/6/04 4:19 p.m.
                 Army of Darkness *NM*Yossarian 4/6/04 4:30 p.m.
                       But originally from The Day the Earth Stood Still *NM*the Battle Cat 4/7/04 6:37 a.m.
                             One of the greatest Sci-Fi movies of all time *NM*Steve Levinson 4/7/04 8:22 a.m.
                 Myth II: Soulblighter. The Deceiver. [no message] *NM*Andrew Nagy 4/7/04 5:14 p.m.

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